shall refrain
Regular verb: refrain - refrained- refrained

Affirmation 	
Simple form 	V-ing form 	Perfect 	V-ing perfect 	
I shall refrain
you shall refrain
he shall refrain
we shall refrain
you shall refrain
they shall refrain 	I shall be refraining
you shall be refraining
he shall be refraining
we shall be refraining
you shall be refraining
they shall be refraining	I shall have refrained
you shall have refrained
he shall have refrained
we shall have refrained
you shall have refrained
they shall have refrained	I shall have been refraining
you shall have been refraining
he shall have been refraining
we shall have been refraining
you shall have been refraining
they shall have been refraining	

Negation 	
Simple form 	V-ing form 	Perfect 	V-ing perfect 	
I shall not refrain
you shall not refrain
he shall not refrain
we shall not refrain
you shall not refrain
they shall not refrain 	I shall not be refraining
you shall not be refraining
he shall not be refraining
we shall not be refraining
you shall not be refraining
they shall not be refraining	I shall not have refrained
you shall not have refrained
he shall not have refrained
we shall not have refrained
you shall not have refrained
they shall not have refrained	I shall not have been refraining
you shall not have been refraining
he shall not have been refraining
we shall not have been refraining
you shall not have been refraining
they shall not have been refraining	

Interrogative form 	
Simple form 	V-ing form 	Perfect 	V-ing perfect 	
shall I refrain?
shall you refrain?
shall he refrain?
shall we refrain?
shall you refrain?
shall they refrain? 	shall I be refraining?
shall you be refraining?
shall he be refraining?
shall we be refraining?
shall you be refraining?
shall they be refraining? 	shall I have refrained?
shall you have refrained?
shall he have refrained?
shall we have refrained?
shall you have refrained?
shall they have refrained? 	shall I have been refraining?
shall you have been refraining?
shall he have been refraining?
shall we have been refraining?
shall you have been refraining?
shall they have been refraining? 	

Interro-negative form 	
Simple form 	V-ing form 	Perfect 	V-ing perfect 	
shall I not refrain?
shall you not refrain?
shall he not refrain?
shall we not refrain?
shall you not refrain?
shall they not refrain? 	shall I not be refraining?
shall you not be refraining?
shall he not be refraining?
shall we not be refraining?
shall you not be refraining?
shall they not be refraining? 	shall I not have refrained?
shall you not have refrained?
shall he not have refrained?
shall we not have refrained?
shall you not have refrained?
shall they not have refrained? 	shall I not have been refraining?
shall you not have been refraining?
shall he not have been refraining?
shall we not have been refraining?
shall you not have been refraining?
shall they not have been refraining?