could refrain
Verbe régulier : refrain - refrained- refrained
Traduction française : s'absentir de (faire) quelque chose 

Affirmation 	
Forme simple 	Forme en V-ing 	Perfect 	Perfect en V-ing 	
I could refrain
you could refrain
she could refrain
we could refrain
you could refrain
they could refrain 	I could be refraining
you could be refraining
she could be refraining
we could be refraining
you could be refraining
they could be refraining	I could have refrained
you could have refrained
she could have refrained
we could have refrained
you could have refrained
they could have refrained	I could have been refraining
you could have been refraining
she could have been refraining
we could have been refraining
you could have been refraining
they could have been refraining	

Négation 	
Forme simple 	Forme en V-ing 	Perfect 	Perfect en V-ing 	
I couldn't refrain
you couldn't refrain
she couldn't refrain
we couldn't refrain
you couldn't refrain
they couldn't refrain 	I couldn't be refraining
you couldn't be refraining
she couldn't be refraining
we couldn't be refraining
you couldn't be refraining
they couldn't be refraining	I couldn't have refrained
you couldn't have refrained
she couldn't have refrained
we couldn't have refrained
you couldn't have refrained
they couldn't have refrained	I couldn't have been refraining
you couldn't have been refraining
she couldn't have been refraining
we couldn't have been refraining
you couldn't have been refraining
they couldn't have been refraining	

Forme interrogative 	
Forme simple 	Forme en V-ing 	Perfect 	Perfect en V-ing 	
could I refrain?
could you refrain?
could she refrain?
could we refrain?
could you refrain?
could they refrain? 	could I be refraining?
could you be refraining?
could she be refraining?
could we be refraining?
could you be refraining?
could they be refraining? 	could I have refrained?
could you have refrained?
could she have refrained?
could we have refrained?
could you have refrained?
could they have refrained? 	could I have been refraining?
could you have been refraining?
could she have been refraining?
could we have been refraining?
could you have been refraining?
could they have been refraining? 	

Forme interro-négative 	
Forme simple 	Forme en V-ing 	Perfect 	Perfect en V-ing 	
couldn't I refrain?
couldn't you refrain?
couldn't she refrain?
couldn't we refrain?
couldn't you refrain?
couldn't they refrain? 	couldn't I be refraining?
couldn't you be refraining?
couldn't she be refraining?
couldn't we be refraining?
couldn't you be refraining?
couldn't they be refraining? 	couldn't I have refrained?
couldn't you have refrained?
couldn't she have refrained?
couldn't we have refrained?
couldn't you have refrained?
couldn't they have refrained? 	couldn't I have been refraining?
couldn't you have been refraining?
couldn't she have been refraining?
couldn't we have been refraining?
couldn't you have been refraining?
couldn't they have been refraining?