English verb conjugation
SHALL REFRAIN

Regular verb: refrain - refrained - refrained

Affirmation

Simple form	V-ing form
I shall refrain you shall refrain he shall refrain we shall refrain you shall refrain they shall refrain	I shall be refraining you shall be refraining he shall be refraining we shall be refraining you shall be refraining they shall be refraining
Perfect	V-ing perfect
I shall have refrained you shall have refrained he shall have refrained we shall have refrained you shall have refrained they shall have refrained	I shall have been refraining you shall have been refraining he shall have been refraining we shall have been refraining you shall have been refraining they shall have been refraining

Negation

Simple form	V-ing form
I shall not refrain you shall not refrain he shall not refrain we shall not refrain you shall not refrain they shall not refrain	I shall not be refraining you shall not be refraining he shall not be refraining we shall not be refraining you shall not be refraining they shall not be refraining
Perfect	V-ing perfect
I shall not have refrained you shall not have refrained he shall not have refrained we shall not have refrained you shall not have refrained they shall not have refrained	I shall not have been refraining you shall not have been refraining he shall not have been refraining we shall not have been refraining you shall not have been refraining they shall not have been refraining

Interrogative form

Simple form	V-ing form
shall I refrain? shall you refrain? shall he refrain? shall we refrain? shall you refrain? shall they refrain?	shall I be refraining? shall you be refraining? shall he be refraining? shall we be refraining? shall you be refraining? shall they be refraining?
Perfect	V-ing perfect
shall I have refrained? shall you have refrained? shall he have refrained? shall we have refrained? shall you have refrained? shall they have refrained?	shall I have been refraining? shall you have been refraining? shall he have been refraining? shall we have been refraining? shall you have been refraining? shall they have been refraining?

Interro-negative form

Simple form	V-ing form
shall I not refrain? shall you not refrain? shall he not refrain? shall we not refrain? shall you not refrain? shall they not refrain?	shall I not be refraining? shall you not be refraining? shall he not be refraining? shall we not be refraining? shall you not be refraining? shall they not be refraining?
Perfect	V-ing perfect
shall I not have refrained? shall you not have refrained? shall he not have refrained? shall we not have refrained? shall you not have refrained? shall they not have refrained?	shall I not have been refraining? shall you not have been refraining? shall he not have been refraining? shall we not have been refraining? shall you not have been refraining? shall they not have been refraining?